أكثروا من الصدقة في رمضان

ﻻ ﻳﺨﻔﻰ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺴﻠﻢ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﻣﺎ ﺃﻋﺪﻩ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻟﻠﻤﺘﺼﺪﻗﻴﻦ ، ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ) : ﺇِﻥَّ ﺍﻟْﻤُﺼَّﺪِّﻗِﻴﻦَ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻤُﺼَّﺪِّﻗَﺎﺕِ ﻭَﺃَﻗْﺮَﺿُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ ﻗَﺮْﺿًﺎ ﺣَﺴَﻨًﺎ ﻳُﻀَﺎﻋَﻒُ ﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﻭَﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﺃَﺟْﺮٌ ﻛَﺮِﻳﻢٌ ( ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ ) : ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻨْﻔِﻘُﻮﻥَ ﺃَﻣْﻮَﺍﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠَّﻴْﻞِ ﻭَﺍﻟﻨَّﻬَﺎﺭِ ﺳِﺮًّﺍ ﻭَﻋَﻠَﺎﻧِﻴَﺔً ﻓَﻠَﻬُﻢْ ﺃَﺟْﺮُﻫُﻢْ ﻋِﻨْﺪَ ﺭَﺑِّﻬِﻢْ ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﺧَﻮْﻑٌ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻬِﻢْ ﻭَﻟَﺎ ﻫُﻢْ ﻳَﺤْﺰَﻧُﻮﻥَ ( ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ 274/ ، ﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ } : ﻳَﺎ ﺃَﻳُّﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁَﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧْﻔِﻘُﻮﺍ ﻣِﻤَّﺎ ﺭَﺯَﻗْﻨَﺎﻛُﻢْ ﻣِﻦْ ﻗَﺒْﻞِ ﺃَﻥْ ﻳَﺄْﺗِﻲَ ﻳَﻮْﻡٌ ﻻ ﺑَﻴْﻊٌ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻭَﻻ ﺧُﻠَّﺔٌ ﻭَﻻ ﺷَﻔَﺎﻋَﺔٌ ﻭَﺍﻟْﻜَﺎﻓِﺮُﻭﻥَ ﻫُﻢُ ﺍﻟﻈَّﺎﻟِﻤُﻮﻥَ { ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ . 254 / ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ } : ﻣَﺜَﻞُ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻨْﻔِﻘُﻮﻥَ ﺃَﻣْﻮَﺍﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒِﻴﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪِ ﻛَﻤَﺜَﻞِ ﺣَﺒَّﺔٍ ﺃَﻧْﺒَﺘَﺖْ ﺳَﺒْﻊَ ﺳَﻨَﺎﺑِﻞَ ﻓِﻲ ﻛُﻞِّ ﺳُﻨْﺒُﻠَﺔٍ ﻣِﺌَﺔُ ﺣَﺒَّﺔٍ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻳُﻀَﺎﻋِﻒُ ﻟِﻤَﻦْ ﻳَﺸَﺎﺀُ ﻭَﺍﻟﻠَّﻪُ ﻭَﺍﺳِﻊٌ ﻋَﻠِﻴﻢٌ . ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﻳُﻨْﻔِﻘُﻮﻥَ ﺃَﻣْﻮَﺍﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﻓِﻲ ﺳَﺒِﻴﻞِ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪِ ﺛُﻢَّ ﻟَﺎ ﻳُﺘْﺒِﻌُﻮﻥَ ﻣَﺎ ﺃَﻧْﻔَﻘُﻮﺍ ﻣَﻨًّﺎ ﻭَﻻ ﺃَﺫًﻯ ﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﺃَﺟْﺮُﻫُﻢْ ﻋِﻨْﺪَ ﺭَﺑِّﻬِﻢْ ﻭَﻻ ﺧَﻮْﻑٌ ﻋَﻠَﻴْﻬِﻢْ ﻭَﻻ ﻫُﻢْ ﻳَﺤْﺰَﻧُﻮﻥَ { ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ 261 / ، . 262 ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ } : ﻳَﺎ ﺃَﻳُّﻬَﺎ ﺍﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁَﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻧْﻔِﻘُﻮﺍ ﻣِﻦْ ﻃَﻴِّﺒَﺎﺕِ ﻣَﺎ ﻛَﺴَﺒْﺘُﻢْ ﻭَﻣِﻤَّﺎ ﺃَﺧْﺮَﺟْﻨَﺎ ﻟَﻜُﻢْ ﻣِﻦَ ﺍﻷَﺭْﺽِ ﻭَﻻ ﺗَﻴَﻤَّﻤُﻮﺍ ﺍﻟْﺨَﺒِﻴﺚَ ﻣِﻨْﻪُ ﺗُﻨْﻔِﻘُﻮﻥَ ﻭَﻟَﺴْﺘُﻢْ ﺑِﺂَﺧِﺬِﻳﻪِ ﺇِﻻ ﺃَﻥْ ﺗُﻐْﻤِﻀُﻮﺍ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻭَﺍﻋْﻠَﻤُﻮﺍ ﺃَﻥَّ ﺍﻟﻠَّﻪَ ﻏَﻨِﻲٌّ ﺣَﻤِﻴﺪٌ { ﺍﻟﺒﻘﺮﺓ . 267 / ﻭﻗﺎﻝ ﺗﻌﺎﻟﻰ } : ﺁَﻣِﻨُﻮﺍ ﺑِﺎﻟﻠَّﻪِ ﻭَﺭَﺳُﻮﻟِﻪِ ﻭَﺃَﻧْﻔِﻘُﻮﺍ ﻣِﻤَّﺎ ﺟَﻌَﻠَﻜُﻢْ ﻣُﺴْﺘَﺨْﻠَﻔِﻴﻦَ ﻓِﻴﻪِ ﻓَﺎﻟَّﺬِﻳﻦَ ﺁَﻣَﻨُﻮﺍ ﻣِﻨْﻜُﻢْ ﻭَﺃَﻧْﻔَﻘُﻮﺍ ﻟَﻬُﻢْ ﺃَﺟْﺮٌ ﻛَﺒِﻴﺮٌ { ﺍﻟﺤﺪﻳﺪ . 7 / ﻭﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻗﺎﻝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ " : ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻌﺪﻝ ﺗﻤﺮﺓ ﻣﻦ ﻛﺴﺐ ﻃﻴﺐ - ﻭﻻ ﻳﻘﺒﻞ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻻ ﺍﻟﻄﻴﺐ - ﻭﺇﻥ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻳﺘﻘﺒﻠﻬﺎ ﺑﻴﻤﻴﻨﻪ ، ﺛﻢ ﻳﺮﺑﻴﻬﺎ ﻟﺼﺎﺣﺒﻪ ﻛﻤﺎ ﻳﺮﺑﻲ ﺃﺣﺪﻛﻢ ﻓَﻠﻮَّﻩ ﺣﺘﻰ ﺗﻜﻮﻥ ﻣﺜﻞ ﺍﻟﺠﺒﻞ . " ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ( 1344 ) ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ . ( 1014 ) ﻓَﻠﻮَّﻩ : ﻣُﻬﺮﻩ ﺍﻟﺼﻐﻴﺮ . ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ " : ﻣﺎ ﻣﻦ ﻳﻮﻡ ﻳﺼﺒﺢ ﺍﻟﻌﺒﺎﺩ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺇﻻ ﻣﻠﻜﺎﻥ ﻳﻨﺰﻻﻥ ﻓﻴﻘﻮﻝ ﺃﺣﺪﻫﻤﺎ : ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻋﻂ ﻣﻨﻔﻘﺎ ﺧﻠﻔﺎً ، ﻭﻳﻘﻮﻝ ﺍﻵﺧﺮ : ﺍﻟﻠﻬﻢ ﺃﻋﻂ ﻣﻤﺴﻜﺎً ﺗﻠﻔﺎً . " ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ( 1374 ) ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ . ( 1010 ) ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﺳﻌﻴﺪ ﺍﻟﺨﺪﺭﻱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﺧﺮﺝ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ - ﻓﻲ ﺃﺿﺤﻰ ﺃﻭ ﻓﻄﺮ - ﺇﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻤﺼﻠﻰ ﺛﻢ ﺍﻧﺼﺮﻑ ﻓﻮﻋﻆ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺃﻣﺮﻫﻢ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﺃﻳﻬﺎ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﺗﺼﺪﻗﻮﺍ ﻓﻤﺮَّ ﻋﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﻳﺎ ﻣﻌﺸﺮ ﺍﻟﻨﺴﺎﺀ ﺗﺼﺪﻗﻦ ﻓﺈﻧﻲ ﺭﺃﻳﺘﻜﻦ ﺃﻛﺜﺮ ﺃﻫﻞ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺭ ... ﻓﻠﻤﺎ ﺻﺎﺭ ﺇﻟﻰ ﻣﻨﺰﻟﻪ ﺟﺎﺀﺕ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺗﺴﺘﺄﺫﻥ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ، ﻓﻘﻴﻞ : ﻳﺎ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻫﺬﻩ ﺯﻳﻨﺐ ﻓﻘﺎﻝ : ﺃﻱ ﺍﻟﺰﻳﺎﻧﺐ ؟ ﻓﻘﻴﻞ : ﺍﻣﺮﺃﺓ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ، ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻧﻌﻢ ، ﺍﺋﺬﻧﻮﺍ ﻟﻬﺎ ، ﻓﺄﺫﻥ ﻟﻬﺎ ، ﻗﺎﻟﺖ : ﻳﺎ ﻧﺒﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺇﻧﻚ ﺃﻣﺮﺕ ﺍﻟﻴﻮﻡ ﺑﺎﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﻋﻨﺪﻱ ﺣﻠﻲ ﻟﻲ ، ﻓﺄﺭﺩﺕ ﺃﻥ ﺃﺗﺼﺪﻕ ﺑﻪ ، ﻓﺰﻋﻢ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ﺃﻧﻪ ﻭﻭﻟﺪﻩ ﺃﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ ، ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ : ﺻﺪﻕ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻣﺴﻌﻮﺩ ، ﺯﻭﺟﻚ ﻭﻭﻟﺪﻙ ﺃﺣﻖ ﻣﻦ ﺗﺼﺪﻗﺖ ﺑﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﻢ . ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ( 1393 ) ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ . ( 80 ) ﻋﻦ ﺃﺑﻲ ﻫﺮﻳﺮﺓ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻪ ﺃﻥ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻗﺎﻝ : ﻗﺎﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺃﻧﻔﻖ ﻳﺎ ﺍﺑﻦ ﺁﺩﻡ ﺃﻧﻔﻖ ﻋﻠﻴﻚ . ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﺒﺨﺎﺭﻱ ( 5073 ) ﻭﻣﺴﻠﻢ . ( 993 ) ﻭﺳﺌﻞ ﺭﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﻱ ﺍﻷﻋﻤﺎﻝ ﺃﻓﻀﻞ ؟ ! ﻓﻘﺎﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ [ : ﺇﺩﺧﺎﻟﻚ ﺍﻟﺴﺮﻭﺭ ﻋﻠﻰ ﻣﺆﻣﻦ ﺃﺷﺒﻌﺖ ﺟﻮﻋﺘﻪ ، ﺃﻭ ﻛﺴﻮﺕ ﻋﻮﺭﺗﻪ ، ﺃﻭ ﻗﻀﻴﺖ ﻟﻪ ﺣﺎﺟﺔ ] ] ﺭﻭﺍﻩ ﺍﻟﻄﺒﺮﺍﻧﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺍﻷﻭﺳﻂ ﻭﺣﺴﻨﻪ ﺍﻷﻟﺒﺎﻧﻲ (954) ﻓﻲ ﺻﺤﻴﺢ ﺍﻟﺘﺮﻏﻴﺐ . ﻭﺍﻥ ﻛﺎﻥ ﻗﺪ ﻭﺭﺩ ﻓﻲ ﻓﻀﻞ ﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻣﺎ ﻳﺤﺚ ﻋﻠﻴﻬﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺳﺎﺋﺮ ﺍﻻﻭﻗﺎﺕ ﻓﻬﻲ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ﺍﻭﻛﺪ ﻭﺍﻓﻀﻞ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻓﻲ ﺫﻟﻚ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻻﺣﺴﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻰ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ﻭﺍﺟﺘﻤﺎﻉ ﺍﻟﺼﻮﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﺮﺍﻥ ﻭﺍﻟﻘﻴﺎﻡ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﺪﻗﺔ ﻭﺍﻻﻗﺘﺪﺍﺀ ﺑﺎﻟﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﻓﻔﻲ ﺍﻟﺼﺤﻴﺤﻴﻦ ﻋﻦ ﺍﺑﻦ ﻋﺒﺎﺱ ﺭﺿﻲ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻨﻬﻤﺎ ﻗﺎﻝ " : ﻛﺎﻥ ﺍﻟﻨﺒﻲ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺃﺟﻮﺩ ﺍﻟﻨﺎﺱ ، ﻭﻛﺎﻥ ﺃﺟﻮﺩ ﻣﺎ ﻳﻜﻮﻥ ﻓﻲ ﺭﻣﻀﺎﻥ ، ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﻓﻠﺮﺳﻮﻝ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﺻﻠﻰ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻋﻠﻴﻪ ﻭﺳﻠﻢ ﺣﻴﻦ ﻳﻠﻘﺎﻩ ﺟﺒﺮﻳﻞ ﺃﺟﻮﺩ ﺑﺎﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﻣﻦ ﺍﻟﺮﻳﺢ ﺍﻟﻤﺮﺳﻠﺔ " ." ﺍﻟﺒُﺨَﺎﺭِﻱ " 1/4 (6) ﻭ 4/229 (3554) ﻭ " ﻣﺴﻠﻢ " 7/73 .(6075) ﻭﻓﻘﻨﺎ ﺍﻟﻠﻪ ﻭﺍﻳﺎﻛﻢ ﻟﻤﺎ ﻓﻴﻪ ﺍﻟﺨﻴﺮ ﻭﺍﻟﺼﻼﺡ